What government agency was established in 1934 to oversee financial information standards?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established in 1934 in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression. Its primary role is to regulate the securities industry and protect investors by ensuring that public companies provide accurate and timely financial information. By overseeing financial reporting standards and enforcing compliance, the SEC helps maintain transparency in the capital markets, which is vital for investor confidence and market integrity.

The establishment of the SEC reflects the need for a governing body to monitor financial transactions and prevent fraudulent practices, thereby fostering a more stable economic environment. This agency plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the securities markets, which is why it is associated with the oversight of financial information standards.