What does procedural law encompass?

Procedural law encompasses the rules and protocols that govern how legal processes and court proceedings are conducted. This includes the steps involved in filing a lawsuit, the conduct of trials, the methods of appealing decisions, and the rights of individuals within that process. Procedural law is essential because it establishes the framework that ensures fairness and justice in legal proceedings, guiding how cases move through the judicial system.

Understanding procedural law is critical for both legal professionals and individuals engaging with the legal system, as it dictates the procedures that must be followed to enforce rights and obligations. This contrasts with other options, which focus on different aspects of law: rights and duties pertain to substantive law, legislative bodies are concerned with statutory law, and ethical duties relate to professional conduct rather than the processes in legal systems.